Layer 31 · Neuron 411 · suppressed

L31N411-1

Word quirks:

“ :\”“�”“:\"”“ (?”“∙”“?\”“�s”“\xe”

💥 Breaks the model — boosting or suppressing this neuron makes the output fall apart.

Identity (according to the specimen itself)

The reply didn't hold together

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Nearest neighbors

Specimens with similar replies or word quirks. Similarity runs from −1 to 1; 1 is identical. These are leads, not shared mechanisms. How profiles are built.

By word quirks Profile recipe

Specimen	Similarity	Word quirks
1. L10N7630-1💤	0.80	“?\”“�”“‑”
2. L31N937-1💥	0.78	“ �”“�”“ $\”
3. L9N7663-1💤	0.77	“�”“.\”“?\”
4. L29N1351+1💤	0.76	“�”“ �”“ \”
5. L2N5702-1🕒	0.76	“<\|im_end\|>”“ $\”“ �”
6. L1N5720-1💥	0.76	“<\|im_end\|>”“?\”“?</”
7. L5N5554-1🕒	0.76	“.\”“.\"”“?\”
8. L28N3848+1🕒	0.76	“`\”“ �”“ $\”
9. L5N6788+1💥	0.76	“?\”“:\”“):\”
10. L1N7780-1💥	0.75	“<\|im_end\|>”“?\”“.\"”

Shadow specimen, apart from the ten: L31N411+1💥, -0.09.

Cousins · specimens sharing a neuron

No specimen with replies shares this neuron yet.

Technical details

Quick scan: measure prediction shifts on fixed reference text. Short test: generate replies to a small set of prompts. Longer test: extend to a larger set. Full test: run the full prompt suite. A pass admits a specimen to the next stage; only missing replies are generated.

Layer 31, neuron 411, dose -1. This specimen has no prompt-suite replies yet. Its quick-scan results, when available, appear below. Its quick-scan row (KL 4.21, top-1 agreement 0.21) is outside the band that feeds the short test (KL 1 to 2.5, agreement 0.5 to 0.65), so it stays at the quick scan unless someone queues it by hand. A hand pick goes straight to the full test. See Method for the tiers.

Quick scan · prediction measurements

Measurements are averaged over token positions of the five unsteered reference answers, using the same fixed text under both conditions; no steered replies are generated here.

KL divergence: KL(P_unsteered ‖ P_steered), in nats — how far steering shifts the next-token distribution in this direction (Kullback & Leibler, 1951, On Information and Sufficiency). Unsteered ≈ 0.001.
Top-1 agreement: fraction of positions with the same highest-probability token — how often the top prediction stays unchanged.
ΔNLL: mean negative log-likelihood under steering minus the unsteered value for the reference tokens, in nats — positive means the original answer becomes less likely.
Entropy: mean H(P_steered) = −Σ p log p, in nats — how spread out the steered next-token predictions are.

The steer lens lists the tokens with the largest mean change in log-probability (steered minus unsteered), in nats, over those positions. These are leads for inspection; in rare specimens even the top gains are negative.

Setting	KL divergence	Top-1 agreement	ΔNLL	Entropy	Steer lens
L31N411+1💥 shadow specimen t0-v0.1	7.513	0.07	7.776	10.10	“aus”“burger”“usz”“bev”“laud”“exo”“museum”“usin”
L31N411-1 t0-v0.1	4.215	0.21	4.531	8.08	Top boosted tokens ↑

Method

A specimen is a fixed steering configuration of Qwen3.5-4B: one MLP neuron or a pair, each with a signed dose. Unsteered is the control. L identifies the layer; N, the neuron.

Additive activation steering. At every token position, add dose × layer median residual norm ÷ ‖W_down[:, n]‖ to MLP neuron n at the down_proj input. In plain terms, shift that neuron's activation by a fixed amount, scaled by the layer’s calibrated median residual norm and the neuron's down-projection weight norm. Positive doses push up; negative doses push down. Dose is normalized intervention size, not a percentage or probability.